Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum

Analysis Of The Influence Of Artificial Intelligence Deepfakes From The Perspective Of Legal Science

Inka Verandera Nugraha — 2024-11-11

In its urgency, AI itself has developed rapidly with the aim of facilitating the acquisition of information by humans in a more expeditious and succinct manner. However, the creation of a system entails a duality of positive and negative consequences. The benefits of AI include the potential to streamline human workflows, provide assistance, and address queries. However, as with any technology, there are also risks and challenges. One such challenge is the emergence of deepfake, a phenomenon where artificial intelligence is used to create realistic fake videos. Deepfake is a video that employs artificial intelligence to portray a person saying and doing things that did not occur in real life. To illustrate, a face swap can be performed in a way that leaves minimal evidence of manipulation on the video. Accordingly, the author investigates the potential for leveraging existing legal frameworks to hold perpetrators of deepfake criminally liable. The research method employed is the normative legal research method. This involves the collection and discussion of positive legal rules in Indonesia and the European Union as a source of primary legal material, as well as related literature as a source of secondary legal material. The results demonstrate that, given that deepfake is an AI that uses electronic data or information, the PDP Law and GDPR are pertinent to the examination of regulations pertaining to the prohibition of AI manipulation for the purpose of misinformation, disinformation, or fraud and the creation of fake news in the cyber world.

Isu Hukum Lingkungan Internasional Mengenai Gerakan Ecofeminisme Di Afrika

Putri Difa Zhafirah — 2024-11-28

Ecofeminism is a movement about the relationship between the exploitation and degradation of nature and the subordination and oppression of women. One of these movements began with global environmental issues that occurred in the Lake Chad region, in Africa. Where the lake borders Chad, Nigeria, Niger, and Cameroon. So, the four countries are really affected, along with the countries that are connected to them. In the Lake Chad region, it is there that women have to travel long distances to get water for their basic needs. But in the midst of their work in traveling long distances to Lake Chad, they were sexually assaulted. This can affect their right to education because they have to drop out of school to meet the needs of their families. All of these issues are related to women's rights in environmental instability. Therefore, the ecofeminist movement approach is very necessary, along with effective environmental law in addressing the issue.

The Effectiveness Of Criminal Law Enforcement Against Juvenile Crime In The Murder Case Of A Junior High School Student At The Chinese Cemetery In Palembang

Ria Fadillah — 2024-11-29

In Indonesia, managing juvenile criminal cases is a priority. To safeguard the rights of law-breaking children, Indonesia passed Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This study applies a normative juridical technique to examine relevant legislation, such as statutes and regulations. To better prosecute significant juvenile offenders, Article 96 of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law (UU SPPA) must be strengthened. This article mandates that law enforcement officials undergo specialized training in child psychology. Punishment for murder should not be based on the identity of the subject or suspect, but rather emphasize the motive and the crime committed by the suspect. This approach ensures that the punishment handed down is proportionate to the crime committed by the individual or group.

The Impact of Veto Power on the Enforcement of International Law: A Case Study of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

Nanda Gusti Octaviansyah — 2024-11-29

The conflict between Israel and Palestine has been an international attention and has become one of the most complicated issues in the international politics. Veto power exercised by one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council has been an element influencing the obstruction of resolutions addressing this conflict and international law violations. The concept of veto has allowed the permanent member, particularly the United States, to prioritize its political interest over international peace and security. This article explores the role of the veto power within the United Nations Security Council in obstructing the enforcement of international law, specifically in the context of conflict between Israel and Palestine. This article also discusses on how the United States has consistently exercise its veto to block any resolution that supports Palestine, aggravating the situation of the conflict, as well as the violations of international law. Through a normative juridical approach, this article examines the legal implications of veto power, particularly regarding its impact on the enforcement of international law.

Cybercrime Regulations In Indonesia

Haura Adietyana — 2024-11-29

In today's world, technology is getting better. Computers, AI, and robots are getting more advanced. It makes things easier for people. People can shop, bank, send emails, study, and more online. Some people use technology to commit crimes. Cyber crime includes unauthorized access to computer systems, illegal content, data forgery, cyber espionage, cyber sabotage, infringement of privacy, carding, phishing, defacing, and cyber talking.